Any dishonest act of CA isn’t a professional misconduct

 

www.carajput.com; CA

Chartered Accountant Act, 1949:

Where a CA sold his shares but continued to receive dividends declared by the Company by cheating upon transferee, such activity could not be said done in relation to practice as CA as such act of dishonesty was done in individual capacity.

Thus, disciplinary committee’s proposal to remove CA’s name from registers of members of ICAI for 6 months was to be set aside.

Facts:

  • A Chartered Accountant sold his shares in November 1999 however, share transfer deed for transfer of shares was lodged on November 04, 2004.
  • In the meantime, CA continued to receive dividend declared by company for 5 years
  • The transferee made complaint about this conduct of CA before the Disciplinary Committee of the Institute of Chartered Accountants.
  • The Disciplinary Committee found that the conduct of CA was wholly unworthy and amounted to professional misconduct.

On appeal the High Court held as under:

  1. In the instant case the respondent was acting as an individual in his dealings with the complainant which were purely commercial.
  2. While selling the shares held by him the respondent was not acting as a Chartered Accountant. He was not discharging any function in relation to his practice as a Chartered Accountant.
  3. In the decision reported as AIR 1958 SC 72 Council of Institute of Chartered Accountants & Anr. vs. B. Mukhreja, a Chartered Accountant who had been appointed as a liquidator was held liable for professional misconduct on the reasoning that Regulation 78 provided for a Chartered Accountant to act as a liquidator and thus while acting as a liquidator Sh. B. Mukhreja would be deemed to be in practice as a Chartered Accountant.
  4. The judgment brings out that the acts of omission or commission must relate to the offender acting as a Chartered Accountant and rendering service for remuneration and must be engaged in an activity which a Chartered Accountant would be entitled to be engaged in, wearing the hat of a Chartered Accountant.
  5. For example, a Chartered Accountant may drive rashly and negligently and in the process may kill a human being. This conduct would be an offence, but not a misconduct for the purposes of the Act
  6. The Disciplinary Committee’s proposal to remove CA’s name from registers of members of ICAI for 6 months was to be set aside. –[2016] 72 com 197 (Delhi)

 

Rajput Jain & Associates

Rajput Jain & Associates is a Chartered Accountants firm, with it's headquarter situated at New Delhi (the capital of India). The firm has been set up by a group of young, enthusiastic, highly skilled and motivated professionals who have taken experience from top consulting firms and are extensively experienced in their chosen fields has providing a wide array of Accounting, Auditing, Taxation, Assurance and Business advisory services to various clients and their stakeholders. Rajput jain & Associates, a professional firm, offers its clients a full range of services, To serve better and to bring bucket of services under one roof, the firm has merged with it various Chartered Accountancy firms pioneer in diversified fields. We have associates all over India in big cities. All our offices are well equipped with latest technological support with updated reference materials. We have a large team of professionals other than our Core Team members to meet the requirements of our prospective clients including the existing ones. However, considering our commitment towards high quality services to our clients, our team keeps on growing with more and more associates having strong professional background with good exposure in the related areas of responsibility.

Recent Posts

New cheque clearing process starting from Oct 4, 2025

New cheque clearing process in India starting from October 4, 2025 Existing System (Until Oct 3, 2025) : Clearing Method:… Read More

1 day ago

Overview on Tax Treatment on Gratuity in India

Overview on Tax Treatment on Gratuity in India What is Gratuity? Gratuity is a lump sum paid by an employer… Read More

1 day ago

Taxation Comparison: Gold Coin vs Gold Jewellery

Taxation Comparison: Gold Coin vs Gold Jewellery Tax Aspect Gold Coin Gold Jewellery ITR Reporting Treated as a capital asset.… Read More

4 days ago

Crypto Taxation & ITR Reporting Guide for India

Crypto Taxation & ITR Reporting Guide Tax on Profits from Crypto (Virtual Digital Assets)- Taxation U/s 115BBH Applicability on Virtual… Read More

4 days ago

Savings Account Rules for Transactions to Avoid Tax Scrutiny

Savings Account – Rules for Transactions to Avoid Income Tax Scrutiny The Income Tax Department monitors high-value transactions through banks’… Read More

4 days ago

Quick Guide on GST Marginal Scheme

Quick Guide on GST Marginal Scheme What is GST Marginal Scheme Meaning : The GST Margin Scheme is applicable primarily… Read More

4 days ago
Call Us Enquire Now